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A complex of eight structures, the Pioneer Settlement interprets the 1850s-60s "road ranches" that were built along the pioneer trails and served travelers heading west. There were once eleven road ranches in Hall County. They were located along the Platte Valley's emigrant roads and were places where travelers could pause to buy provisions and make repairs on equipment. The Menck and Vieregg Cabins are the main structures of the ranche. Visit these cabins to see what humble beginnings are all about.

The Menck Cabin was constructed of Cottonwood logs, and measures 17 by 21 feet. Built in 1859 by Christian H. Menck, a native of Holstein, Germany, the homestead was located just east of Grand Island City.

The Vieregg Cabin, a 20 by 40 structure, once sat two miles east off Gunbarrel Road in neighboring Merrick County. It was constructed by at least two of the three Vieregg brothers, John, Henry, and James, who were part of the 1857 group of immigrants from Holstein, Germany.

The breakthrough for the pioneer community came in 1866 when the Union Pacific Railroad built into central Nebraska. As was its practice, the Union Pacific staked out a town next to the tracks. The railroad named the town Grand Island Station. Many of the local German settlers then abandoned their log houses and moved to the town site by the tracks. Others hitched ox teams to frame buildings and hauled them over the prairie to a location near the railroad. A frontier town rapidly grew up on the new town site. Hastily built wooden stores sprang up along dirt streets. The United States Land Office operated out of the first office building in the new town. Many Union Pacific trains brought additional settlers. A new and exciting period in the history of Hall County and central Nebraska was at hand.

The 1860s Road Ranche Cabin Settlement is open on weekends, May 1 through September 30. During other times, exterior viewing is welcome.

 

 

Click below to tour!

Stuhr Building

Railroad Display

Reynolds Center

Fonner Rotunda

Hornady Arboretum

Farm Machinery

Railroad Town

Runelsburg & 1893 Farm

Taylor Ranch

Pawnee Earth Lodge

Tour Home


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