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How would you explain it?

Read this story about a 12 year old girl named Lucina who traveled on the Mormon Trail in 1853, and then answer the questions below.

Camping at Night with my family

During the day our wagons traveled about fifteen to twenty miles. At evening time we would halt to camp. The first wagon would come to a stop. Then the second wagon would pull up and then stop a little behind it and next to its side. Then the third wagon, and so on, and so on. Soon all the wagons would come to a halt almost next to each other and form a large circle. Inside the circle was like a corral formed by wagons. We would stay inside for safety.

After the men had taken care of the animals and our mothers had fixed supper and we children had helped with the chores, we all finally had some time to relax. Sometimes if there was enough wood, the men would build a big bonfire. They would clear off a level piece of ground. If we camped close to the river the men would dampen the dusty ground with water and pack it a little. Then we would have a dance for those who weren't too tired. My older brother played a violin, and he was very good at it. Other men played mouth organs (harmonicas), and another man an accordion. The rest of us would all sit around the fire, have a sing song, or listen to others telling stories. Before we knew it, it was time for us children to go to sleep.

1. What was used to make the corral at night?
2. What were children expected to do when the wagons stopped at night?
3. Why did the men put water on the ground?
4. Who played the fiddle during the dances?
5. How many kinds of musical instruments are there in the story? What are they?


This activity is taken from This is the Place: The Story of the Mormon Trail by William E. Hill, Hill House Publishing. www.hillhousew.com These activity books are sold at Prairie Treasures, Stuhr Museum's gift shop.


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