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Stuhr
Museum Games & Fun!
What
did the Emigrants need to take?
One of the
main problems faced by all the emigrants heading west was determining
which supplies to bring and how much of them to bring to successfully
get them to their destination. This problem was made more difficult
because of the small space provided by the wagons, and later,
it was worse because of the even smaller space provided by the
handcarts. Guidebooks frequently described the supplies needed
for the journey. In the fall of 1845, the Nauvoo Neighbor published
a Bill of Particulars which listed items that the Mormons should
bring with them. It was based on a family of five in a wagon.
Below are
examples of the items recommended. Can you separate them into
the appropriate categories?
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- 1 good strong
wagon, well covered with a light box
- 2 or 3 yoke
of oxen between the age of 4 and 10 years
- 2 or more
milch (milk) cows
- 1 or more
beeves (beef cattle)
- 3 sheep
- 1000 lbs
of flour or bread stuffs in good sacks
- 1 good musket
or rifle for each male over 12
- 1 lb powder
- 4 lbs lead
- 1 lb tea
- 5 lbs coffee
- 100 lbs sugar
- 1/2 lb Cayenne
Pepper
- 2 lbs Black
Pepper
- 1/2 lb Mustard
- 10 lbs rice
- 1 lb Cinnamon
- 1/2 lb Cloves
- 1 dozen Nutmegs
- 25 lbs Salt
- 5 lbs Saleratus
- 10 lbs dried
apples
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- 1/2 bushel
Beans
- A few lbs
of dried Beef or Bacon
- 5 lbs dried
Peaches
- 20 lbs dried
Pumpkins
- 25 lbs Seed
Grain
- 1 gal. Alcohol
- 20 lbs of
Soap
- 4 or 5 fish
hooks and lines
- 15 lbs. Iron
or Steel
- A few lbs.
of wrought nails
- One or more
sets of saw or grist mill Irons
- 2 sets of
Pully Blocks and ropes to each co'y for crossing rivers
- 1 good Seine
and hook for each company
- From 25 to
100 lbs of Farming and mechanical tools
- Cooking utensils
to consist of a bake kettle, frying pan, coffee pot, and tea kettle
- Tin cups,
plates, knives, forks, spoons, and pans as few as will do
- A good tent
and furniture to each 2 families
- Clothing
and bedding to each family not to exceed 500 pounds
- Ten extra
teams for each company
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